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Creating Community Through Design: The Power of Social Impact Spaces

As people seek deeper social ties and a stronger sense of belonging, the need for spaces that foster connection, support well-being, and promote social cohesion is more critical than ever. Thoughtfully designed outdoor environments—often referred to as social impact spaces—are proving essential to both individual health and long-term community resilience. Landscape architects play a vital role in bringing these spaces to life. By blending creative vision with public insight, they help transform everyday settings into places that enrich daily lives and strengthen community bonds.

But what exactly defines a social impact space—and how can we design them to meet today’s needs and create lasting value?

What Are Social Impact Spaces?

Social impact spaces are intentionally designed physical places—urban or rural, large or small—that bring people together, improve quality of life, and contribute to stronger, more inclusive communities. These spaces aren’t limited to parks or public plazas; they can be found along shared sidewalks, in public gardens, on rooftops, or within corporate campuses. Their power lies in their scalability and adaptability.

More than simply gathering spots, social impact spaces provide welcoming environments where individuals can engage with one another and help shape the character of their neighborhoods. These environments also contribute to individual health and well-being in profound ways. For instance, studies show that spending just 20 minutes in nature can lower cortisol levels, easing stress and anxiety. Additionally, people who live near or spend significant time in green spaces have about a 20% lower risk of developing depression and are 28% less likely to feel lonely when surrounded by natural features. Parks and green spaces also offer ideal settings for physical activity and are associated with lower obesity rates and improved health outcomes across age groups.

How Do We Design Effective Social Impact Spaces?

Designing truly effective social impact spaces requires more than meeting practical needs—it calls for a deep understanding of how people engage with place and with one another. As landscape architects, we recognize that the most meaningful spaces balance form, function, and purpose. This understanding informs a number of key considerations (listed at right) when designing social impact spaces. By prioritizing these qualities, landscape architects can design spaces—from small neighborhood gardens to expansive urban plazas—that do more than fill a footprint. They become a foundation for healthier, more resilient lives.

Inclusive

Truly inclusive social impact spaces are designed with empathy, equity, and diversity at their core—creating environments where everyone feels welcome, seen, and supported. This begins with community co-design, where underrepresented voices—including seniors, BIPOC residents, and individuals with disabilities—help shape spaces that reflect their lived experiences and cultural values.

Accessible

Accessible design prioritizes walkways with gentle grades, universal seating with backrests and arm supports, and low-barrier gathering areas that invite all users to participate fully. Multi-sensory play elements, barrier-free water features, and accessible interpretive trails enrich the experience for people of all ages and abilities. Wayfinding and interpretive signage are designed to be clear, intuitive, and user-friendly—supporting individuals with visual, cognitive, or language differences.

Flexible & Adaptable

To remain relevant and resilient over time, spaces evolve with changing community needs using features like movable furniture, removable shade structures, and versatile areas such as amphitheaters that serve as general seating or performance spaces. These spaces may also include multi-use courts for casual sports or creative reuse of underutilized areas—such as skate parks beneath highways or tactical urbanism projects that transform excess road space into temporary plazas (also referred to as parklets) using planters, paint, and moveable furniture.

Comfortable & Inviting

When environments feel safe, beautiful, and enjoyable, people are more likely to linger and engage. Thoughtful elements like seating, shade, and intuitive layouts make spaces feel welcoming and easy to use.

Designed for Connection

Social impact spaces thrive when they foster meaningful interaction. Whether it’s a shared garden bed where neighbors grow food together or a casual seating area that invites conversation, these areas create opportunities for collaboration and community-building.

Rooted in Nature

Biophilic design weaves natural elements into the built environment in intuitive and grounding ways. Modest touches—such as greenery, water features, and natural materials—spark connections between people and place. More substantial features like large rock seating, natural grass amphitheaters, open fields for free play, natural playgrounds, and pollinator or edible gardens and pathways further strengthen this bond.

Sustainable & Resilient

Spaces designed with longevity and environmental stewardship in mind incorporate eco-conscious materials, native plantings, green infrastructure such as bioretention gardens and permeable pavement, and energy-efficient features to minimize environmental impact. Interpretive signage helps educate the public about these sustainable elements. The result is durable, cost-effective, and low-maintenance spaces that benefit both people and the planet.

Designing for Impact: Projects in Practice
Stever’s Candies | Rochester, NY: New outdoor seating and a natural stone patio provide a welcoming spot for casual connection in the heart of the neighborhood.
Stever’s Candies | Rochester, NY: The addition of an ADA-accessible ramp ensures that everyone can enjoy this beloved Park Avenue storefront.
Remsen Street | Cohoes, NY: Complete Street elements—including curb bump-outs, ADA-compliant sidewalks, native street trees, and flexible outdoor seating—transform this downtown corridor into a more welcoming and walkable public space.
Endicott Art Park | Endicott, NY: Designed as a welcoming and adaptable gathering space, this vibrant urban plaza features interactive public art, cozy seating areas, native plants, interpretive signage, and a pavilion for performances.
Franklin Alley | Troy, NY: Once dominated by dumpsters and deliveries, Franklin Alley now offers an art-lined, well-lit pedestrian space that invites community events, supports local businesses, and enriches downtown Troy’s cultural vitality.
Canal Square Park | Cohoes, NY: This reinvigorated downtown setting buzzes with activity—hosting concerts, farmers markets, receptions, and everyday recreation. Playful musical features invite interaction, while the design connects visitors to nearby cultural landmarks and neighborhoods.
Farash Place | Rochester, NY: Exterior upgrades to this nonprofit foundation headquarters include improved ADA accessibility, wayfinding and interpretive signage, and integrated seating and planting areas that enhance inclusion, navigation, and comfort for all visitors.
Children’s Center of Brighton | Brighton, NY: This inclusive playground combines sensory-friendly elements and accessible play equipment to accommodate diverse development needs, encourage open-ended play, and foster a sense of belonging for children of all abilities.
Hasbro Game Park at The Strong National Museum of Play | Rochester, NY: This imaginative outdoor game park transforms classic Hasbro games into sculptural, interactive elements—creating a playful public space that invites exploration, engagement, and shared experiences for museum visitors.
Reidman Plaza at The Strong National Museum of Play | Rochester, NY: Custom-designed seat walls and a unique granite Kugel ball water feature anchor this landscaped plaza, offering a welcoming transition between the museum’s new entrance and adjacent parking garage.
Fort de la Présentation | Ogdensburg, NY: This 25.9-acre historic riverfront park site was reimagined as an inclusive gathering space with improved waterfront access, serpentine pathways and trails, a relocated community garden, and wayfinding and interpretive signage.
Foodlink Lexington Farm | Rochester, NY: Operated by a local nonprofit dedicated to food injustice and co-designed with local residents, this community farm features raised beds and low-barrier gathering spaces that remove obstacles to participation.

The Future of Social Impact Spaces

As our communities grow and change, social impact spaces must remain a priority—not as amenities, but as essential infrastructure for connection, care, and collective well-being. Thoughtful design ensures these environments do more than simply exist—they become places where people feel supported, engaged, and empowered.

Landscape architects bring a unique perspective—one that combines design expertise with a deep understanding of both natural and social systems. By approaching design through a human-centered lens, they help shape spaces that meet today’s needs and evolve alongside the neighborhoods they serve. These places may vary in size or setting, but their purpose remains constant: to enrich lives, build relationships, and create a stronger sense of belonging.

The future of social impact spaces depends on our continued commitment to design with intention—ensuring that every environment contributes meaningfully to the health and resilience of the places we call home.

Explore the Projects

Click the links below to learn more about selected projects featured in the image gallery.

 

About the Author
Ryan Kelly, PLA
Senior Landscape Architect

With over 20 years of experience in landscape architecture, Ryan brings a wealth of expertise in designing spaces that enhance quality of life while promoting environmental and community well-being. His portfolio spans luxury residential projects, social impact spaces, and nature-based solutions, reflecting a deep commitment to sustainability and innovative design.

Before joining LaBella, Ryan led RPK Landscape Architecture in Rochester, NY, where he specialized in land use, zoning codes, adaptive reuse, restorative landscapes, and historic preservation. His ability to navigate complex challenges across diverse projects makes him a trusted advisor to clients seeking thoughtful, high-impact landscape solutions.

Now leading LaBella’s team of landscape architects in Western New York, Ryan continues to champion innovative, sustainable, and environmentally responsible designs that positively shape communities and natural spaces.